Tag: Battle of Parma

• 074 – Goodbye Freddie II

  We see the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II to its end as he faces off with Gregory IX and then Innocent IV, all the while dealing with the ever rebellious communes of northern Italy in their continuous struggle between pro-imperial Ghibellines and pro-papal Guelphs, up to the Battle of Parma in 1247.

  A History of Italy

  January 14, 2020

  Battle of Parma, Brescia, Council of Lyon, Enzo of Sardinia, Frederick II, Genoa, Ghibelline, Gregory IX, Guelph, Innocent IV, Milan, Modena, Piacenza, Podcast, Reggio Emilia, Rome, Venice, Verona